Monet was a master at capturing color, often returning to the same subject again and again. In 1872 he painted a picture of a harbour using very loose brushstrokes. Monet also undertook his first drawing lessons from Jacques-Francois Ochard, a former student of Jacques-Louis David. Other series include Poplars, Mornings on the Seine, and the Water Lilies that were painted on his property at Giverny. Entries on the paintings and drawings include new art historical research and unprecedented high-resolution imaging that allows readers to zoom in to see the artist’s brushstrokes. In a Le Temps interview of 1900 however he commented that the light and vivid colours of North Africa "contained the germ of my future researches". Monet was the leading French Impressionist landscape painter. Monet did share with Manet, however, a concern for representing actual scenes of modern life rather than contrived historical, romantic, or fanciful subjects. Their second son, Michel, was born on 17 March 1878. During the 1890s, Monet built a greenhouse and a second studio, a spacious building well lit with skylights. [9][10], In 1845, his family moved to Le Havre in Normandy. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Monet purchased additional land with a water meadow. In the spring of 1880, Alice Hoschedé and all the children left Paris and rejoined Monet at Vétheuil. The exceptional achievements of Monet’s prolific youthful period can be measured in works completed between 1865 and 1870, before he had begun to fragment his brushstrokes into the characteristic broken touches that were to become the hallmark of Impressionist style. He was to further use this study in the painting of the effects of mist and rain on the landscape. Monet's ambition of documenting the French countryside led him to adopt a method of painting the same scene many times in order to capture the changing of light and the passing of the seasons. Throughout his long career, Monet consistently depicted the landscape and leisure activities of Paris and its environs as well as the Normandy coast. This is a selection of artwork by Claude Monet I use with my class during our topic on Famous People. In the Garden, 1895, Collection E. G. Buehrle, Zürich, Agapanthus, between 1914 and 1926, Museum of Modern Art, New York, Flowering Arches, Giverny, 1913, Phoenix Art Museum, Water Lilies and the Japanese bridge, 1897–1899, Princeton University Art Museum, Water Lilies, 1906, Art Institute of Chicago, Water Lilies, c. 1915, Neue Pinakothek, Munich, Water Lilies, c. 1915, Musée Marmottan Monet, Monet's second wife, Alice, died in 1911, and his oldest son Jean, who had married Alice's daughter Blanche, Monet's particular favourite, died in 1914. As a teenager, Monet perfected his burgeoning talent through charcoal caricatures and it wasn't until he met mentor Eugéne Boudin that he began to paint with oil. The Sun Shining through the Fog, 1904, Musée d'Orsay, Grand Canal, Venice, 1908, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Grand Canal, Venice, 1908, Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, In 2004, London, the Parliament, Effects of Sun in the Fog (Londres, le Parlement, trouée de soleil dans le brouillard; 1904), sold for US$20.1 million. He had lung cancer and was 86. He wanted to paint how humans look upon a scene, rather than what is actually there. Monet’s first success as an artist came when he was 15, with the sale of caricatures that were carefully observed and well drawn. In contrast to Manet’s masterpiece, which was a shocking adaptation of a Renaissance visual idea to a contemporary setting, Monet’s painting was an utterly contemporary yet unprovocative representation of a group of fashionably dressed picnickers in the forest of Fontainebleau. Several works were on loan, including Cézanne's Modern Olympia, Morisot's Hide and Seek (owned by Manet) and 2 landscapes by Sisley that had been purchased by Durand-Ruel. [13] After Alice died, Blanche looked after and cared for Monet. His aunt, Marie-Jeanne Lecadre, was an amateur painter, and, perhaps at her suggestion, Claude went to study drawing with a local artist. [25] He also paid a first visit to nearby Amsterdam. He remained its architect, even after he hired seven gardeners.[52]. Auction price: $80,451,178. At their first exhibition, held in April 1874, Monet exhibited the work that was to give the group its lasting name. Claude Monet was the founder of French impressionist painting and was the most consistent and prolific practitioner of the movement’s philosophy. He was the second son of Claude Adolphe Monet and Louise Justine Aubrée Monet, both of them second-generation Parisians. There was a barn that doubled as a painting studio, orchards and a small garden. For other uses, see, Jeffrey Meyers, "Monet in Algeria", pp 19–24 "History Today" April 2015, Charles Stuckey "Monet, a Retrospective", Hugh Lauter Levin Associates, 195, The texts of seven police reports, written on 2 June – 9 October 1871 are included in, His paintings are shown and discussed here, Société anonyme des artistes peintres, sculpteurs et graveurs, Woman with a Parasol - Madame Monet and Her Son, Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare, London, the Parliament, Effects of Sun in the Fog, "Style And Vision Of Claude Monet Impressionist Paintings – Art & Culture", "First Impressionist Exhibit - Contemporary Criticism", "The First Impressionist Exhibition, 1874 – Notes", "Das Städel Museum – Kunstmuseum in Frankfurt", "Search the Collection » Norton Simon Museum", "Musée d'Orsay: Claude Monet Women in the Garden", "Claude Monet – Garden at Sainte-Adresse", "Claude Monet - The Beach at Trouville - NG3951 - National Gallery, London", "Biography of Oscar-Claude Monet, The Life and Work of Claude Monet", "Monet's gardens a draw to Giverny and to his art", "Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare – The Art Institute of Chicago", "Monet's masterpiece reaches record high bid", "Virtual Monet Thumbnails Pg 1 | Special reports", "Monet and Others Stolen in Museum Heist in Nice", "French police recover stolen Monet painting", Ex-Imelda Marcos aide on trial in NYC for selling Monet work, "Cornelius Gurlitt: Monet found in art hoarder's suitcase", "Monet Landscape Found in Gurlitt's Suitcase", "Cultural Plunder by the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg: Database of Art Objects at the Jeu de Paume: Owner: Fernand Halphen — Paris, France", "Art - Le tableau de Monet attendait depuis 50 ans Le Nymphéas était là ...(photo)", "Plainte d'une famille juive contre UBS pour des oeuvres d'art pillées par les nazis", "Heirs of Holocaust victim to get compensation from sale of looted Monet", "Heirs to get share of looted Monet sale", "Nazi-confiscated Monet among works set for NYC auction", "Au musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen, neuf tableaux spoliés cherchent toujours leurs propriétaires", Claude Monet, Ministère de la culture et de la communication, Claude Monet, Joconde, Portail des collections des musées de France, Union List of Artist Names, Getty Vocabularies, The John G. Johnson Collection: A History and Selected Works, Woman with a Parasol – Madame Monet and Her Son, The Doge's Palace Seen from San Giorgio Maggiore, Fondation Monet – Giverny home, studio, and gardens, Claude Monet Painting in His Garden at Argenteuil, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Monet&oldid=1015145767, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles with dead external links from July 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles with KULTURNAV identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TePapa identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with suppressed authority control identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Series of water lilies in different lights, A 1908 painting of Venice with a view of the Palazzo Ducale on the Grand Canal was confiscated by the Nazis from the noted collector, This page was last edited on 30 March 2021, at 21:20. His childhood was spent along the beaches, and the intimate knowledge he gained of the sea and the rapidly shifting Norman weather later influenced his art, which displayed his fresh vision of nature. Later that year he continued to study in Paris, this time with the academician Charles Gleyre, in whose atelier he met the artists Frédéric Bazille, Alfred Sisley, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. In his mature works, Monet developed his method of producing repeated studies of the same motif in series, changing canvases with the light or as his interest shifted. See also Snow at Argenteuil. Year: 1869. Artist foundations, auction houses and museums won’t give you the time of day, but we work directly for you. In October or November 1871, he returned to France. Therefore, most of his works were paintings of various aspects of nature, especially landscapes and real-life scenarios. Claude Monet - Claude Monet - First Impressionist paintings: Monet’s life during the 1860s was precarious and itinerant, and he sold almost nothing; but several works were accepted for exhibition in the yearly Salons, most notably, and with great success, a fine but not yet Impressionist portrait of his future wife, Camille. [47][49][50] Monet, Alice Hoschedé and the children moved to Vernon, then to the house in Giverny, where he planted a large garden and where he painted for much of the rest of his life. Claude Monet was a key figure in the Impressionist movement that transformed French painting in the second half of the nineteenth century. These began to evolve into series of pictures in which he documented the same scene many times in order to capture the changing of light and the passing of the seasons. After disagreements with their master, the group departed for the village of Chailly-en-Bière, near Barbizon in the forest of Fontainebleau. Claude Monet achieved fame for being the initiator, leader, and unswerving advocate of the Impressionist style. When Monet traveled to Paris to visit the Louvre, he witnessed painters copying from the old masters. The house was close enough to the local schools for the children to attend, and the surrounding landscape offered many suitable motifs for Monet's work. Turner made small oil sketches out-of-doors before 1810, but it is unlikely that Monet knew these studies. Bain à la Grenouillère. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Many years later, Monet confessed to his friend Georges Clemenceau that his need to analyse colours was both the joy and torment of his life. On the beaches of Normandy around 1856 he met fellow artist Eugène Boudin, who became his mentor and taught him to use oil paints. Boudin taught Monet "en plein air" (outdoor) techniques for painting. Disillusioned with the traditional art taught at art schools, in 1862 Monet became a student of Charles Gleyre in Paris, where he met Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Frédéric Bazille and Alfred Sisley. [28][29][30], View at Rouelles, Le Havre 1858, Private collection; an early work showing the influence of Corot and Courbet, Mouth of the Seine at Honfleur, 1865, Norton Simon Foundation, Pasadena, CA; indicates the influence of Dutch maritime painting. [57], During World War I, in which his younger son Michel served and his friend and admirer Georges Clemenceau led the French nation, Monet painted a series of weeping willow trees as homage to the French fallen soldiers. Water Lilies and Reflections of a Willow (1916–1919), Musée Marmottan Monet, Water-Lily Pond and Weeping Willow, 1916–1919, Sale Christie's New York, 1998, Weeping Willow, 1918–19, Columbus Museum of Art, Weeping Willow, 1918–19, Kimball Art Museum, Fort Worth, Monet's Weeping Willow paintings were an homage to the fallen French soldiers of World War I, House Among the Roses, between 1917 and 1919, Albertina, Vienna, The Rose Walk, Giverny, 1920–1922, Musée Marmottan Monet, The Japanese Footbridge, 1920–1922, Museum of Modern Art. His popularity soared in the second half of the 20th century, when his works traveled the world in museum exhibitions that attracted record-breaking crowds and marketed popular commercial items featuring imagery from his art. [13], Camille Monet on a Garden Bench, 1873, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, The Artist's house at Argenteuil, 1873, The Art Institute of Chicago, Coquelicots, La promenade (Poppies), 1873, Musée d'Orsay, Paris. After the death of Camille Monet in September 1879, and while Monet continued to live in the house in Vétheuil, Alice Hoschedé helped Monet to raise his two sons, Jean and Michel. In October 2013, Monet's paintings, L'Eglise de Vetheuil and Le Bassin aux Nympheas, became subjects of a legal case in New York against NY-based Vilma Bautista, one-time aide to Imelda Marcos, wife of dictator Ferdinand Marcos,[77] after she sold Le Bassin aux Nympheas for $32 million to a Swiss buyer. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [34], Women in the Garden, 1866–1867, Musée d'Orsay, Paris. Inspired in part by Édouard Manet, Monet departed from the clear depiction of forms and linear perspective, which were prescribed by the established art of the time, and experimented with loose handling, bold color, and strikingly unconventional compositions. White water lilies local to France were planted along with imported cultivars from South America and Egypt, resulting in a range of colours including yellow, blue and white lilies that turned pink with age. Claude Monet’s influence on other artists was wide-ranging, from his near contemporaries such as Vincent van Gogh to a diverse new generation of artists such as Pierre Bonnard and Henri Matisse. [20], Impression, Sunrise was painted in 1872, depicting a Le Havre port landscape. Claude Monet (also known as Oscar-Claude Monet) was one of the greatest artists of the 19th and 20th centuries. There are so many benefits to studying art. 1919-1926 painting titled Water Lillies, was not a sudden breakthrough; instead, it was an evolutionary process of constant development (Francis 1… About this artwork. - Art Library - Biography of Claude Monet, The Art Story - Biography of Claude Monet, Claude Monet - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Claude Monet - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [19], In May 1871, he left London to live in Zaandam, in the Netherlands,[19] where he made twenty-five paintings (and the police suspected him of revolutionary activities). Despite being baptized Catholic, Monet later became an atheist. Claude Monet was the founder of the impressionist movement. [53] In 1899 he began painting the water lilies, first in vertical views with a Japanese bridge as a central feature, and later in the series of large-scale paintings that was to occupy him continuously for the next 20 years of his life. The exhibition, open to anyone prepared to pay 60 francs, gave artists the opportunity to show their work without the interference of a jury. Monet died of lung cancer on 5 December 1926 at the age of 86 and is buried in the Giverny church cemetery. 35. Le port de Trouville (Breakwater at Trouville, Low Tide), 1870, Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest. The said Monet paintings, along with two others, were acquired by Imelda during her husband's presidency and allegedly bought using the nation's funds. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [72] It was recovered in June 2008. More so than his ambitious figure paintings, such works as On the Bank of the Seine, Bennecourt (1868) or The Beach at Sainte-Adresse (1867) give a clear accounting of Monet’s advance toward the Impressionist style. Musée d'Orsay, Paris; one of Monet's early attempts at capturing the effect of snow on the landscape. The house was situated near the main road between the towns of Vernon and Gasny at Giverny. [62] The five years that he spent at Argenteuil, spending much time on the River Seine in a little floating studio, were formative in his study of the effects of light and reflections. Several of the stolen artworks have been restituted to their former owners, others have been the object of court battles. James Ensor: The Temptation of Saint Anthony is an exhibition catalogue which features essays by Susan M. Canning, Patrick Florizoone and Nancy Ireson, Anna Swinbourne, Debora Silverman, and Kimberly J. Nichols. Having rejected the academic teachings of Gleyre's studio, he freed himself from theory, saying "I like to paint as a bird sings."[64]. [73], Monet's Le Pont du chemin de fer à Argenteuil, an 1873 painting of a railway bridge spanning the Seine near Paris, was bought by an anonymous telephone bidder for a record $41.4 million at Christie's auction in New York on 6 May 2008. In the spring of 1871, Monet's works were refused authorisation for inclusion in the Royal Academy exhibition. At the beginning of May 1883 Monet and his large family rented a house and gardens in Giverny from a local landowner. Both this painting and a small landscape were hung. In 1893, three years after buying property at Giverny, Claude Monet began transforming the marshy ground behind his home into a pond, on the narrow end of which he built a Japanese-style wood bridge. He worked to communicate all the nuances of light. Oscar-Claude Monet (UK: /ˈmɒneɪ/, US: /moʊˈneɪ/,[1][2] French: [klod mɔnɛ]; 14 November 1840 – 5 December 1926) was a French painter, a founder of French Impressionist painting and the most consistent and prolific practitioner of the movement's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions before nature, especially as applied to plein air landscape painting. He explained. It is possible that the Dutch painter Johan Barthold Jongkind, whom Monet knew, may have prompted his aunt on this matter. In 2014, during the spectacular discovery of a hidden trove of art in Munich, a Monet that had belonged to a Jewish retail magnate was found in the suitcase of Cornelius Gurlitt, the son of one of Hitler's official art dealers of looted art, Hildebrand Gurlitt. and replaced it with a flower-patterned cloth. They can be searched separately or together and are updated regularly. [17], From the late 1860s, Monet and other like-minded artists met with rejection from the conservative Académie des Beaux-Arts, which held its annual exhibition at the Salon de Paris. Monet's home, garden, and waterlily pond were bequeathed by Michel to the French Academy of Fine Arts (part of the Institut de France) in 1966. Monet also undertook his first drawing lessons from Jacques-François Ochard, a former student of Jacques-Louis David. By the mid-1910s Monet had achieved: "a completely new, fluid, and somewhat audacious style of painting in which the water-lily pond became the point of departure for an almost abstract art". In his work he did not try to reproduce a scene faithfully as examined in detail but rather attempted to record on the spot the impression that a relaxed, momentary vision of the scene gave him. In London he painted four series: the Houses of Parliament, London, Charing Cross Bridge, Waterloo Bridge, and Views of Westminster Bridge. Here are two new electronic resources — a database of published catalogues raisonnés and one of catalogues in preparation. The Philippine government seeks the return of the painting. Fifteen of the paintings were exhibited at the Galerie Durand-Ruel in 1891. Boudin taught Monet "en plein air" (outdoor) techniques for painting. At the age of sixteen, he left school and went to live with his widowed, childless aunt, Marie-Jeanne Lecadre. This of course then developed, when the critic inforced his opinion that due to Monet’s impressionist style, a new term, ‘impressionism’, would be brought to life. Monet wrote daily instructions to his gardener, precise designs and layouts for plantings, and invoices for his floral purchases and his collection of botany books. In the summer of that year, the family moved to the village of Vétheuil where they shared a house with the family of Ernest Hoschedé, a wealthy department store owner and patron of the arts. But his life as a painter did not begin until he was befriended by Eugène Boudin, who introduced the somewhat arrogant student to the practice—then uncommon—of painting in the open air. Monet".) This second child weakened her already fading health. Bidding:the Christie’s,2008. [28][29][30], Renoir chaired the hanging committee and did most of the work himself, as others members failed to present themselves. [40], Houses on the Achterzaan, 1871, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Jean Monet on his hobby horse, 1872, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, In 1876, Camille Monet became ill with tuberculosis. After his operations he even repainted some of these paintings, with bluer water lilies than before.[58]. In 1862 Monet returned to Le Havre, perhaps because of illness, and again painted the sea with Boudin, while also meeting the Dutch marine painter Johan Barthold Jongkind. [13] Both were influenced by Johan Barthold Jongkind. International Foundation for Art Research - Catalogues raisonnés — scholarly compilations of an artist's body of work — are critical tools for researching the provenance and attribution of artwork. Monet Paintings and Drawings at the Art Institute of Chicago. John Berger describes the work as "a blizzard of white, grey, purplish paint ... a terrible blizzard of loss which will forever efface her features. As Monet's wealth grew, his garden evolved. He was born November 14, 1840 in Paris and died December 5, 1926 at the age of 86. This informal training was interrupted by a call to military service; he served from 1861 to 1862 in Algeria, where he was excited by the African light and colour. Under the Nazi regime, both in Germany from 1933 and in German-occupied countries until 1945, Jewish art collectors of Monet were looted by Nazis and their agents. Visiting American artists adopted his fresh palette, subject matter, and spontaneous style and eventually introduced those elements to American art. He used bright colours in dabs and dashes and squiggles of paint. Locals knew him well for his charcoal caricatures, which he would sell for ten to twenty francs. You don’t have to be a professional artist to appreciate art or create art of your own at any age! The first series of "Water Lilies," a total of twenty-five canvases, was exhibited at the Galerie Durand … Of more significance in his case was his ceaseless search for painterly means to implement his radical view of nature. Claude Monet began his career as an artist in 1864, at which time he pursued his first full season of painting. The paintings do not focus on the grand Medieval building, but on the play of light and shade across its surface, transforming the solid masonry.[67]. [26] From the boat studio Monet painted landscapes and also portraits of Édouard Manet and his wife; Manet in turn depicted Monet painting aboard the boat, accompanied by Camille, in 1874. He first visited Paris in 1859–60, where he was impressed by the work of the Barbizon-school painters Charles Daubigny and Constant Troyon. [31] Also in this exhibition was a painting titled Boulevard des Capucines, a painting of the boulevard done from the photographer Nadar's apartment at no. Yet, painting la vie moderne (“modern life”) was not to be the primary aim of Monet’s art. Thus, Monet’s Déjeuner was an extension, by virtue of a more immediate empiricism, of the Realism of Courbet. Having brought his paints and other tools with him, he would instead go and sit by a window and paint what he saw. Bautista's lawyer claimed that the aide sold the painting for Imelda but did not have a chance to give her the money. To his family’s annoyance, he refused to enroll in the École des Beaux-Arts. The previous record for his painting stood at $36.5 million. [37], La Grenouillére 1869, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; a small plein-air painting created with broad strokes of intense colour.[38]. Monet has been described as "the driving force behind Impressionism". [51] By November 1890, Monet was prosperous enough to buy the house, the surrounding buildings and the land for his gardens. Claude Monet research papers are custom written and can focus on only Monet or both Monet and any contemporary impressionistic artists during the mid 1800's. [62] Crucial to the art of the Impressionist painters was the understanding of the effects of light on the local colour of objects, and the effects of the juxtaposition of colours with each other. [35], Woman in the Garden, 1867, Hermitage, St. Petersburg; a study in the effect of sunlight and shadow on colour, Garden at Sainte-Adresse ("Jardin à Sainte-Adresse"), 1867, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. [78] [79] A few examples of cases of Nazi-looted Monets include: "Monet" redirects here. The Studio Boat, 1874, Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands, Woman with a Parasol - Madame Monet and Her Son, 1875, Flowers on the riverbank at Argenteuil, 1877, Pola Museum of Art, Japan, Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare, 1877, The Art Institute of Chicago, Vétheuil in the Fog, 1879, Musée Marmottan Monet, Paris. He and Camille lived in poverty for most of this period. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Claude-Monet, The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Biography of Claude Monet, Web Gallery of Art - Biography of Claude Monet, Making Art Fun! The left figure may be Camille, on the right possibly the wife of Eugène Boudin, whose beach scenes influenced Monet. [48] In 1881, all of them moved to Poissy, which Monet hated. Claude Monet © Monet was a French artist and a leading member of the Impressionist group of painters. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Author of. On 20 May 1841, he was baptized in the local parish church, Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, as Oscar-Claude, but his parents called him simply Oscar. Research Research Top Schools By Subject All Top Schools By Subject ... Monet and the Paris Art Scene. Monet is considered a pioneer of the impressionist movement that emerged during the 19th-century.His aesthetic style and careful brush strokes defied the structure and established guidelines of contemporary art. Edouard Manet was an influence on his figure compositions of the 1860s, while the informal style of his later landscapes originated in works such as 'Bathers at La Grenouillère', painted in 1869 when Monet worked with Renoir at Bougival. [28][29][30], The total attendance is estimated at 3500, and some works did sell, though some exhibitors had placed their prices too high. Monet's late series of Waterlily paintings are among his best-known works. Claude Monet, in full Oscar-Claude Monet, (born November 14, 1840, Paris, France—died December 5, 1926, Giverny), French painter who was the initiator, leader, and unswerving advocate of the Impressionist style. In 1873, Monet purchased a small boat equipped to be used as a floating studio. One of the most ambitious of these early works (which was never finished, supposedly because of negative comments by Gustave Courbet) was Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe (1865–66; “Luncheon on the Grass”), named after Édouard Manet’s notorious painting shown in the Salon des Refusés in 1863. [17] The following year Monet used Camille for his model in Women in the Garden, and On the Bank of the Seine, Bennecourt in 1868. [3][4] The term "Impressionism" is derived from the title of his painting Impression, soleil levant (Impression, Sunrise), which was exhibited in 1874 in the first Salon des Refusés (exhibition of rejects) mounted by Monet and his associates as an alternative to the Salon de Paris.[5]. Monet painted the subject twice, and it is uncertain which of the two pictures, that now in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, or that in the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City, was the painting that appeared in the groundbreaking 1874 exhibition, though more recently the Moscow picture has been favoured. Following convalescence, Monet's aunt intervened to remove him from the army if he agreed to complete a course at an art school. During the early 1880s, Monet painted several groups of landscapes and seascapes in what he considered to be campaigns to document the French countryside. Claude Monet did not receive a formal artistic education but learned informally from other artists. Le Bassin Aux Nymphéas, 1919. He is still considered one of the great French artists of all time. When Claude Monet was five years old, he and his family moved to the Normandy coast, near Le Havre, France. Was spent in the 9th arrondissement of Paris francs for the Orchard and the. 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