Deviation into Sense: The Nature of Explanation. Explanations certainly require knowledge and understanding. In fact, in 1943 Kenneth Craik proposed that thinking is the manipulation of internal representations of the world in his book The Nature of Explanation. He is, quite clearly, not deeply versed in traditional philosophy. To understand what that product is, as well as how it can be evaluated in the sciences, reference must be made to the concept of the explaining act. ISSN 1476-4687 (online). He is intolerant only of those who will not experiment and who consider that the virtue of thought is analytic precision rather than fruitfulness in the experimental field. - Volume 25 Issue 93 - Herbert Dingle By K. J. W. Craik. By a model we thus mean any physical or chemical system, which has a similar relation-structure to that of the process it imitates. Price 12s. From that act, a "product" emerges: an explanation. 2. You can also search for this author in Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol 160. We unconsciously construct mental models of the world and these models help aid our thinking. Xviii + 261. Pp. 163. Here he considers thought as a term for the conscious working of a highly complex machine, viewing the brain as a calculating machine which can model or parallel external events, a process that is the basic feature of thought and explanation. In all these latter cases, the physical process which it is desired to predict is imitated by some mechanical device or model which is cheaper, or quicker, or more convenient in operation. When you explain something to another person, “what is conveyed is a blueprint for the construction of a working model.”, Obviously, a satisfactory blueprint for one individual may be grossly inadequate for another, since any set of instructions demands the knowledge and ability to understand them. building the bridge haphazard mid measuring its strength or compounding certain chemicals and seeing what happened); but it is also clear that this is not what has happened; the man’s mind does not contain a material bridge or the required chemicals. (London: Faber & Faber. No_Favorite. (London: Faber & Faber. Try reading these three books in the following order: 1) The Nature of Explanation; 2) Mental Models; and 3) How We Reason. We're Syrus Partners. Kattsoff L.O. The Nature of Explanation [Craik, K. J. W.] on Amazon.com.au. From that act, a "product" emerges: an explanation. Faye presents his views in discussion with existing accounts of explanation, understanding, representation and interpretation, and illustrates his theses with many detailed examples from a variety of disciplines. The nature of explanation @inproceedings{Craik1943TheNO, title={The nature of explanation}, author={K. J. Craik}, year={1943} } About this article. There are two kinds of explanation of phenomena — scientific explanation in terms of laws of nature and initial conditions, or (on a preferable analysis of laws of nature) in terms of objects and their powers and liabilities; and personal explanation in terms of persons, their powers, intentions, and beliefs. Craik published only one complete work of any length, this essay on The Nature of Explanation. “Many of the models in people’s minds are,” Johnson-Laird writes, “little more than high-grade simulations, but they are none the less useful provided that the picture is accurate; all representations of physical phenomena necessarily contain an element of simulation.”, So the nature of an explanation is to understand something – to have a working model of it. Small models of reality need neither be wholly accurate nor correspond completely with what they model to be useful. volume 153, page605(1944)Cite this article. To understand what that product is, as well as how it can be evaluated in the sciences, reference must be made to the concept of the explaining act. 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