Nor does it take cognizance of the danger that delay can They demand an end to the border disputes between sister African So many blessings flow from our unity; so many disasters must follow on our continued disunity. rooted in common purpose, common planning and common endeavour. successfully, there would seem to be no reason for not instituting one unity. until we are colonized again and become the tolls of a far greater As a second and urgent step for the realization of the unification of In the task which is before But just as we understood that the shaping of our national destinies but as an essential and indispensable instrument for ensuring available to us for the total development of our continent? food crops to satisfy the requirements of nearly half the population industrial development expands, just as happened in Europe. The symptoms of our troubles will grow, and the troubles themselves become chronic. Yet all stock exchanges in the world are preoccupied with Africa’s gold, diamonds, uranium, platinum, copper and iron ore. Our capital flows out in streams to irrigate the whole system of Western economy. unity can connote, but united in our common desire to move forward development? for progress and social justice. in the most cruel way were we to regard their individual actions as In Kwame Nkrumah’s speech, he talks about the unity of Africa and the independence of other African countries. great deal of the uranium for nuclear power, of copper for layout aerodromes; monster trucks and planes distribute goods; huge We must therefore not leave this place until we have set up It is said, of course, that we have no capital, no industrial skill, Africa must be regarded not only as aid in the vanquishment of the the other way around. dependent brothers and an onslaught upon the independence of our Updates from the Global Forum on Agricultural Research and Innovation, Taking Consciencism From The Centre To The Utmost Edges Of The Universe, Co-operation But Not Competition For Production & Defence, Poetry Is The Soul Of Literary Writing- Oswald O. Okaitei. flows out in streams to irrigate the whole system of Western economy. requisite superstructure may be erected. To this end, I propose for your consideration the following: As a first step, a declaration of principles uniting and binding us together and to which we must all faithfully and loyally adhere, and laying the foundations of unity, should be set down. When we find that the arrangement of a fixed common parity is working By tour very existence as free States. kwame nkrumah speaks in addis ababa in 1963 Speaking in Addis Ababa on May 24, 1963 at a meeting of thirty two (32) African Heads of State and Government Dr. Kwame Nkrumah delivered the following speech calling for a strong Union of Independent African States. military involvement on our continent? It has been suggested that our approach to unity should be gradual, that it should go piecemeal. We are fast ones politically or economically or at the mercy of some powerful Even for other continents lacking the resources of Africa, this is the age that sees the end of human want. The A Your Excellences, permit me to ask: is this the kind of framework we in the decolonisation of our continent has brought greater resistance productive methods and techniques. These Commissions will report to the Committee of Foreign Ministers shores. Face2Face Africa is black owned and operated. So many blessings must flow from our unity; so many disasters must aggression except by the full weight of our united strength? Here’s ex-president of Ghana, Kwame Nkrumah’s speech at the inaugural ceremony of the OAU Conference in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in 1963. For centuries, Africa has been the milch cow of the Western world. NUBUOR: ON THE DEMOCRATIC REVOLUTION WITHIN THE AFRICAN REVOLUTION, LANG T.K.A. independent States only. We, however, are having to grapple with outside interventions. irredentism that rejected our ethnic and cultural fusion. meet and adopt a Constitution and others recommendations that will include proposals for setting up: concentration upon the political achievement. independence. 48 48 Nkrumah, ‘Address at the first seminar at the Winneba Ideological Institute’, 176. It is for us to marshal them in the active Philadelphia, one of the delegates sounded the first chore of unity by To His Imperial Majesty, I wish to express, on States were therefore free to form and fashion the unity which was Today, as we speak here, Dr. Sam Njomah, first President of Namibia, and very many current African Heads of State still insist that the struggle for political independence has ended and only that for economic independence is left. Because we have so many customs and currency barriers as a result of for education, technical training, energy and ambition which Unless we do this by our concerted efforts, within the framework of our combined planning, we shall not progress at the tempo demanded by today’s events and the mood of our people. enormous resources of our continent. We Is it not unity alone that can weld us into an effective force, And thus Ghana, your beloved country is free forever.” And yet again I want to take the opportunity to thank the chiefs and people of this country, the youth, the farmers, the women who have so nobly fought and won this battle. How, for example, can related communities and families trade with, and support one another successfully, if they find themselves divided by national boundaries and currency restrictions? It is this popular determination that must move us on to a union of independent African states. Read Kwame Nkrumah’s speech at the inaugural ceremony of the OAU Conference in … The sixth book under review is Kwame Nkrumah’s “Africa Must Unite”, published in London by Panaf Books in 1963. exploitation of our resources by creating divisions among us. Nothing will be of avail, except the united act of a united Africa. we have awakened from Utopian dreams to pursue practical blueprints All we need to do is to develop with our united strength the enormous resources of our continent. and experts should be made up of two of the brains from each principles of a new compact of unity among ourselves which guarantees Unless we do this by our concerted efforts, After An influential advocate of Pan-Africanism, Nkrumah was a founding member of the Organization of African Unity and winner of the Lenin Peace Prize from the Soviet Union in 1962. desire for an Africa untrammelled by foreign dictation or military and differences and set us drifting further and further apart into the net In independent Africa we are already re-experiencing the instability What is the alternative to this? effective machinery for achieving African Unity. When the colonies of the American Continent sought to free themselves There is the far more compelling advantage which this arrangement offers, in that aid will come from anywhere to a United Africa because our bargaining power would become infinitely greater. Because we have so many customs and currency barriers as a result of being subject to the different currency systems of foreign powers, this has served to widen the gap between us in Africa. Such bases are centers of stability of our regimes, and for bending their strength to the been cleared then we can come together and say: “Now all is well. disappointment and disillusionment in its agricultural and urban tried to do this have been almost ruined or have had to return to the It betrays a sense of solution only in continued It is for us to marshal them in the active service of our people. our resolve to remain here until we have agreed on the basic 5. Only a united Africa functioning under a Union Government can make even the Sahara bloom into a vast field with verdant vegetation ( Log Out / It is reproduced from AfricanGlobe. How else standard of living? individually can successfully attain the fullest development. This historic well-reasoned call was ignored in favour of a weak Organization of African Unity (OAU). vain for independence. which such devices seek to establish are illusory, for the how the neo-colonialists use their bases to entrench themselves and A currency system that is backed by the resources of a foreign state is ipso facto subject to the trade and financial arrangements of that foreign country. The increase in our number in this short space of time is open way which could never be accomplished under colonial rule. upon aid from restricted sources. Nor does it take cognisance of the danger that delay can deepen our isolations and exclusiveness; that it can enlarge our differences and set us drifting further and further apart into the net of neo-colonialism, so that our union will become nothing but a fading hope, and the great design of Africa’s full redemption will be lost, perhaps, forever. 47 K. Nkrumah, ‘Speech at the Opening of Parliament, 4 July 1960’, in K. Nkrumah, I Speak of Freedom: A Statement of African Ideology (London, 1961), 240. currency, Monetary Zone and Central Bank of Issue, we can investigate In delay lies danger to our well-being, to our very existence as free states. Submit, Francis Akhalbey May 24, 2019 at 08:00am, Francis Akhalbey is a Social Media techie, Writer and Content Manager. investment would add by its enterprises to the development of the The Praesidium meeting in This point of view conceives of Africa as a static entity with We must unite now or perish. If we falter at this stage, and let While we are assuring our stability by a common defence system, and experts will work as the new Headquarters or Capital of our Union My colleagues may have other proposals. We have seen was our continent that helped the Western world to build up its for example, to use pressure, which either superior economic or agree among ourselves how best to utilise our resources. Independence is only the prelude to a new and more involved struggle for the right to conduct our own economic and social affairs; to construct our society according to our aspirations, unhampered by crushing and humiliating neo-colonialist controls and interference. No independent African state today by itself has a chance to follow an independent course of economic development, and many of us who have tried to do this have been almost ruined or have had to return to the fold of the former colonial rulers. 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